03
03
The growth of digital and mobile payments has already helped improve access to finance for entrepreneurs and MSMEs. Princeton University studied the causal effect of in-person cashless payments flow on credit provisions in China.
EMDEs were the first to see widespread use of mobile applications in financial services, which has helped them leapfrog some of the physical infrastructure restrictions seen in some more developed countries. One of the first services was M-Pesa, launched in Kenya in 2007.
increase in credit access due to the adoption of cashless payments
rise in payment flow
increase in credit line because of the useful credit evaluation information provided by the payment flow data
In India, the instant mobile payment system - Unified Payments Interface (UPI) - allows users to transfer money between bank accounts securely using their phones.
increase in sales for companies adopting mobile money in India
In Brazil, the central bank launched a fast payment service called Pix in November 2020.
These three examples are government-driven initiatives. However, in each case, private-sector players have been able to build new applications and functionality on these platforms that individuals and MSMEs can use to access a range of other financial products, such as bank accounts or credit facilities. For example, India’s UPI can be linked to credit cards, bank accounts, and digital wallets, such as Google Pay, PhonePe or Paytm. Each example above highlights a role for governments in providing core digital infrastructure, but also the potential for the private sector to innovate and deliver new products and services tailored to changing consumer preferences.
average cost through PIX payments in Brazil
compared with fees of :
for credit cards
for debit cards
Brazilians have made their first digital payment since the launch of PIX
Figure 2 shows how core digital financial services can play an important role in helping to connect both MSMEs and consumers to the banking system and alternative channels. By virtue of their nature, digital financial services are cheaper and easier to access – for example through mobile devices – once the appropriate core enablers, such as the regulatory framework, are set up and users have developed the skills to use them.
Progress to date has partly been driven by increased technological connectivity. There has been a continued uptick in mobile internet connectivity globally, from 35% in 2015 to 57% in 2022,
Tap-to-pay capability has allowed merchants to use their phone as a Point-of-Sale (POS) terminal. This allows customers to pay for goods and services by tapping their mobile phone on the back of the merchant’s phone, where the NFC (Near Field Communication) chip is located, to make digital payments anywhere. NFC is a technology enabling devices to communicate with each other.
of consumers were using a money transfer and payments fintech service
of the MSMEs were using a combination of banking, payments and fintech services
The growth of digital and mobile payments has already helped improve access to finance for entrepreneurs and MSMEs. Princeton University studied the causal effect of in-person cashless payments flow on credit provisions in China.
EMDEs were the first to see widespread use of mobile applications in financial services, which has helped them leapfrog some of the physical infrastructure restrictions seen in some more developed countries. One of the first services was M-Pesa, launched in Kenya in 2007.
increase in credit access due to the adoption of cashless payments
rise in payment flow
increase in credit line because of the useful credit evaluation information provided by the payment flow data
In India, the instant mobile payment system - Unified Payments Interface (UPI) - allows users to transfer money between bank accounts securely using their phones.
increase in sales for companies adopting mobile money in India
In Brazil, the central bank launched a fast payment service called Pix in November 2020.
These three examples are government-driven initiatives. However, in each case, private-sector players have been able to build new applications and functionality on these platforms that individuals and MSMEs can use to access a range of other financial products, such as bank accounts or credit facilities. For example, India’s UPI can be linked to credit cards, bank accounts, and digital wallets, such as Google Pay, PhonePe or Paytm. Each example above highlights a role for governments in providing core digital infrastructure, but also the potential for the private sector to innovate and deliver new products and services tailored to changing consumer preferences.
average cost through PIX payments in Brazil
compared with fees of :
for credit cards
for debit cards
Brazilians have made their first digital payment since the launch of PIX
Figure 2 shows how core digital financial services can play an important role in helping to connect both MSMEs and consumers to the banking system and alternative channels. By virtue of their nature, digital financial services are cheaper and easier to access – for example through mobile devices – once the appropriate core enablers, such as the regulatory framework, are set up and users have developed the skills to use them.
Progress to date has partly been driven by increased technological connectivity. There has been a continued uptick in mobile internet connectivity globally, from 35% in 2015 to 57% in 2022,
Tap-to-pay capability has allowed merchants to use their phone as a Point-of-Sale (POS) terminal. This allows customers to pay for goods and services by tapping their mobile phone on the back of the merchant’s phone, where the NFC (Near Field Communication) chip is located, to make digital payments anywhere. NFC is a technology enabling devices to communicate with each other.
of consumers were using a money transfer and payments fintech service
of the MSMEs were using a combination of banking, payments and fintech services
CASE STUDY
mobile contactless payments
Square, a member of the Block, Inc. group, is a payments processing platform that seamlessly integrates in-person and online payment solutions. It offers businesses a comprehensive suite of tools for mobile, retail, and online sales, along with robust business management capabilities.
CASE STUDY
mobile contactless payments
Square, a member of the Block, Inc. group, is a payments processing platform that seamlessly integrates in-person and online payment solutions. It offers businesses a comprehensive suite of tools for mobile, retail, and online sales, along with robust business management capabilities.